Nubar
Gulbenkian strode toward the chalet against a cold Alpine
wind. He was not accustomed to the altitude of St. Moritz
and was already out of breath. Nor was he used to the
sub-freezing temperature. His beard felt like a jagged
icicle, and he feared his other extremities would soon
freeze. He abhorred all extremes: extreme behavior, extreme
style and extreme men. What was intolerable to him, was
that they lacked finesse. Raven, he thought, was an extreme
man.
A skier stopped dead
in front of him with a beautifully executed parallel
christie. The moment the skier raised his black goggles,
Nubar recognized him and bowed his head in courtesy.
It was the Shah of Iran.
The Shah
looked a good deal older than thirty-two. His hair was
gray at the temples, his brow was cut by deep wrinkles,
and his eyes seemed sad. About six feet tall, he looked
extremely handsome in his raw silk parka.
He stood
ramrod straight as he greeted Nubar by his formal name,
Nubar Sarkis Gulbenkian, son of Calouste. He also pointed
him back toward the path to the chalet, which he strayed
from.
Plunging his poles into the snow, the Shah continued
his downhill course. Two bodyguards shadowed him as
he zigzagged down the slope.
The shah seemed nervous,
Nubar thought, as he trudged up the path. But why shouldn't
he be? Nubar knew that there had been three recent attempts
to assassinate him, and his throne in Iran was becoming
increasingly shaky. His dynasty, after all, was only
twenty-seven years old. His father had told him the
Shah's father, Reza Khan, was, a man of great strength
and daring. He had begun his rise to power as an uneducated
soldier in a Russian-trained Cossack regiment. When
a virtual civil war broke out among the Russian officers
of the regiment during the time of the Bolshevik Revolution,
he took advantage of the confusion to seize control
of the Cossacks. With the only disciplined military
force in Iran under his command, he went on in 1921
to engineer a coup d'etat against the reigning Qajar
dynasty. As a military dictator, he was not a man to
tolerate distractions. He had his enemies in the army
hanged by their heels, and whenever he slept in a village
he had all the dogs in the area killed lest he be wakened
by the barking of one. And, of course, he had himself
proclaimed "Shah Reza Pahlaver," taking his new surname
from the ancient Persian word for language. He was crowned
"King of Kings" on the Peacock Throne, an emerald encrusted
trophy that the Persians had stolen from India centuries
earlier. It was Iran's only asset at the time except
for oil.
Nubar also had heard from his father how Shah
Reza had turned his attention to the rich oil fields
in the south of Iran. They were then leased to the Anglo-Iranian
Oil Company, and provided the oil that floated Britain
to victory in the First World War. Anglo-Iranian was
paying only a million pounds a year rent for these fields,
and the Shah thought he could negotiate a higher price
by threatening to nationalize them. The company cut
the payments to three hundred thousand pounds, and the
Shah, threatened with imminent bankruptcy, gave in and
granted the company a new sixty-year lease. That was
in 1933. A few years later, the Shah tried to escape
from his dependency on the British by inviting the Germans
to build a railroad. He loved to ride on trains. The
British responded in August of 1941 by dropping paratroopers
into the southern provinces of Iran. They had made a
secret deal with the Soviet Union, which invaded the
northern provinces at the same time, to partition Iran
for the duration of the war. That had been the end of
Reza Shah. He abdicated in favor of his twenty-two-year-old
son, Mohammed, and then went in exile to Africa, where
he died three years later. The new Shah had no choice
but to reign as a British puppet while the occupation
continued. In 1946, when the British and Soviet troops
finally left, a group of feudal lords used the Iranian
parliament to gain personal power for themselves, and
retained the Shah only as a convenient figurehead. Mossadeq,
one of the more feudal lords, had now consolidated power
to such an extent that it was doubtful that the Shah
would remain, even as a token ruler.
Nubar pulled himself
up the wooden steps of the chalet, using the rope handrail
for support. His handcrafted leather boots were heavy
with snow and felt cold and clammy on his feet. He wondered
who would be inside in she middle of such a brilliant
skiing day, except for Ali Darius, who he come there
to meet.
Darius had the proportions of a bear, but
an extraordinarily gentle face. He practically lifted
Nubar off the steps with his hug.
Inside, Nubar shuffled
across the Isfahan hunt carpet to the stone fireplace,
shaking the snow out of his hair as he moved. He sat
on the fender of the fireplace, which was covered in
needlepoint. Leaning the weight of his torso on his
right arm, he stiffly extended first one leg, then the
other, to a servant who, with a dazzling zigzag motion,
unlaced and pulled off his boots. A magnificent tapestry
of stylized lions chasing a deer filled the wall opposite
him.
Darius brought him some mulled wine and asked,
"What happened to the mysterious guest you were bringing
for lunch?"
"Raven decided to charter a helicopter.
Perhaps the weather held him up." Nubar drew a leather
case from a pocket deep inside his gray wool jacket
and handed Darius one of his custom-blended cigars.
He also put one in his own mouth. A servant promptly
lit them both.
"And who exactly is this man?"
"Anthony
Raven? His title is director of the Coordinating Committee
of the Petroleum Export Association, or whatever its
called. But in fact, he does what needs to be done."
"A hatchet man for
the cartel." Darius gritted his teeth. The word "cartel"
pained him. As one of the Shah's most informed economic
advisors, he was well acquainted with the nefarious
activities of the oil conspiracy. Yet, he had received
a request from Calouste Gulbenkian to help Raven, and
he could not prudently turn it down.
"My father greatly appreciates your help," Nubar said.
Darius did not need to be reminded of the golden rule
that would benefit him. "There was a time when I assumed
that all the things that happened in the Middle East
assassinations, revolutions, tribal wars, coups d'etat
were unconnected events."
"And now?" Nubar asked.
"Now I know that no matter how random events seem, they
are pulled into position by a single force, oil..."
His voice trailed off, then he raised his hand and pointed
outside. "Your friend Raven has just arrived."
Raven
burst through the door, beaming and exhilarated, bringing
with him a pocket of cold air from outside. Apart from
a slight reddening of his ears, he seemed oddly untouched
by the storm outside. He transformed himself from a
traveler to a guest with great dispatch. Before Nubar
had even finished the introductions, Raven had thrust
his parka into the outstretched arms of one servant
and taken a goblet of wine from another. Quickly, he
shed his zippered boots and stepped into a pair of felt
slippers, all the while apologizing for arriving late.
Raven always made himself instantly at home wherever
he was. His air seemed easy, his brown suit still crumpled
from long hours of travel, his hair unruly, and his
tie-made of alligator skin-skewed slightly to the left.
Though usually unaware of his own appearance, he was
keenly alert to all that was going on around him.
Extending his hand
to Darius, he said warmly, "I've so looked forward to
meeting you."
"I've heard a great
deal about you, Sir Anthony," Darius answered, leading
his guests to a small wood-paneled dining room.
As the three of them
sat down, a waiter placed a bowl of pearly caviar on
the table and uncorked a bottle of champagne. Darius
performed the ritual of preparing caviar sandwiches
on black bread for his guests. "I hope you don't mind
eating black-market caviar," he said smilingly as he
passed a sandwich to Raven. "Unfortunately, we granted
the Russians the concession to market Iranian caviar.
It's rather sad what has happened to Iran: the British
claim our oil, the Russians our caviar." He passed another
sandwich to Nubar.
"A temporary situation," Raven said,
without looking up from his caviar. Running his tongue
over his teeth, he savored the individuality of each
tiny egg's oily contents as he crushed them. "The future
will be much brighter for Iran."
"I understand that
you are interested in our future."
"Let me be perfectly
frank with you, Darius." Raven's amber eyes softened
with affected sincerity. "I am primarily interested
in helping the oil combine I represent, not Iran, but
in the case of the Shah, I think we have a coincidence
of interest."
Nubar marveled at the speed with which
the conversation turned from caviar to politics.
Raven
explained. "We all know that Mossadeq's time is limited.
According to our calculations, denied oil sales, he
does not have the money to last another nine months.
He won't survive past August, and someone will have
to take his place in Iran. It will either be the local
Communists with Soviet backing, or the Shah. We want
to make sure it is the Shah."
"But Mossadeq plans to
sell the oil in the world market. What will stop him?"
Darius asked, confronting Raven." Mossadeq is counting
on Mattei."
"Negotiations between Mattei and Mossadeq
will not be resumed."
"And the United States.
Will they help?"
"With Eisenhower as president, there is
no chance that Mossadeq will receive any last-minute
aid. "
"If you're right and the Mossadeq government
collapses. How can you be sure it will be the Shah and
not the Communists who pick up the pieces?"
Nubar nodded.
He had been just about to ask the same question.
"There
is only one way to be sure." Raven paused for effect.
"Before Mossadeq actually collapses The Shah be in control
of the sinews of power the army, the police, Savak,
the broadcasting center."
"That in itself would require
a coup Mossadeq's supporters hold all those positions."
"A coup is precisely what we propose," Raven said, as
two waiters waited at the door.
The three men fell
silent while the waiters carried a tray of veau en papillotes
into the room and placed it in front of Darius. Then
they brought fresh glasses for each man. The wine, Nubar
noticed, was Batard Montrachet, which went perfectly
with the veal. Nubar looked on as Darius carefully unwrapped
the veal from the paper parcels. He knew how important
food was to oriental transactions. He remembered his
father explaining to him that the Sultan in Turkey insisted
on serving sweet, syrupy pastries such as baklava, because
they would perfectly conceal the taste of any poison,
and therefore those who did business with him knew that
they were always at his mercy. And now, he mused, the
fate of Iran was waiting in abeyance for veal to be
unwrapped and served.
When Darius had finished
serving the portions of veal, he asked, with a tinge
of sarcasm, "How will you manage that? Will British
paratroopers land in Teheran or lead a tribal revolt
in the desert?"
Raven raised a scraggy eyebrow. He now realized that
Darius hated the British. He also assumed he would do
what Gulbenkian instructed. "it wont be the British,
I assure you. It will be the Americans the CIA. They
have the means, very subtle means, to bring about a
silent coup. No one in the country will even realize
it has taken place."
Darius now understood,
the message he was to convey. He excused himself, asking
his waiters to serve the dessert, cerises au kirsch,
in his absence.
"His Majesty would like you to stop by his villa for
tea at two-thirty," he said, when he returned. Nubar
turned to Raven, who seemed unsurprised by the invitation.
It took them less than five minutes to walk from the
chalet to an immense house across the road. They passed
six armed guards policing the compound. Promptly at
2:30, they were ushered into a sitting room of palatial
proportions. Almost sixty feet long, it was divided
midway by a set of six steps into an upper and a lower
level. The eaves, roof, and exposed rafters gave it
the feeling of a hunting lodge, which somehow seemed
appropriate. The windows were completely shrouded with
heavy velvet drapes. The carpets were all from the Teheran
museum that the Shah had flown in from Iran, along with
his wife, twin sister and forty members of the royal
entourage.
On the lower level, about fifty guests in
casual after-ski clothes milled about in small clusters
while an almost equal number of tuxedoed waiters circulated,
pouring tea from ornate samovars and offering pastries
from silver dishes. Four huge Cossack guards in their
native tunics stood at attention at the top of the stairs,
part of the formidable barrier that separated the king
from his court.
On the upper level,
four people sat conspicuously at a table playing bridge.
The Shah peered at his cards through horn-rimmed glases.
He had on now his military uniform with its gold braid.
He chain smoked gold-tipped cigarettes and drew in his
cheeks in moments of deep concentration. The dark woman
across from him was his twin sister, Princess Ashraf.
Darius guided Raven past the guards towards the table.
"After you meet His Highness, back slowly away. Be sure
not to turn your back on him," he advised, and looking
at the cards on the table, added." He's just in the
process of making a grand slam."
The Shah laid down
his hand, claiming the rest of the tricks. All congratulated
him on the slam. When he looked up, Darius presented
Raven.
"Have you recovered
yet from your flight?" the Shah asked. The Shah rose,
taking Raven to one side of the Cossack Guards. "Calouste
Gulbenkian is a serious man," he said in a deep, melodious
voice. "I have less trust of British interests." He
could never forget that the British invaded his country
when he was Crown Prince, sent his father. off under
armed guard to die in exile in South Africa, and then
humiliated him for five years by making him issue royal
decrees protecting the privileges of British subjects
in Iran. He would rather be deposed as Shah than accept
help from the British.
"There will
be no British involved. None, whatsoever," he stressed.
He knew he only had only a few minutes before the Shah
returned to his bridge game.
"I will take your suggestion
under advisement." He then rejoined his bridge game.
As he studied the new hand he had been dealt Raven discretely
backed away.
The audience with the Shah was over. Darius
beckoned him towards the door. "No British," Darius
whispered.
"You will have your American," Raven promised.
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